Nimesulide Tablet Uses: What You Need to Know
Nimesulide is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) prescribed primarily for pain management in India. This article explains its approved applications, safety considerations, and how it works.
Approved Medical Uses of Nimesulide Tablets
- Acute Pain Treatment Used for short-term relief of:
- Postoperative pain
- Dental pain (tooth extraction)
- Musculoskeletal pain (strains/sprains)
- Ear, nose, and throat-related pain
Osteoarthritis Pain Manages pain and inflammation in degenerative joint disease cases
Primary Dysmenorrhea Prescribed for severe menstrual cramps unresponsive to other NSAIDs
How Nimesulide Works
- Inhibits COX-2 enzymes to reduce prostaglandin production
- Provides analgesic (pain-relieving) and antipyretic (fever-reducing) effects
- Shows anti-inflammatory properties within 15-30 minutes
Standard Dosage in India
Adults (12+ years):
- 100mg twice daily after meals
- Maximum daily dose: 200mg
- Maximum treatment duration: 15 days
Not approved for:
- Children below 12 years
- Pregnant/lactating women
- Chronic pain conditions
Important Safety Precautions
- Liver Health
- Avoid with pre-existing liver conditions
- Discontinue if nausea/vomiting persist
- Monitor liver enzymes during prolonged use
- Contraindications
- History of gastrointestinal bleeding
- Kidney disease patients
- Heart disease patients
- Aspirin-sensitive asthma
- Drug Interactions
- Blood thinners (warfarin)
- Other NSAIDs
- Diuretics
- Lithium
Common Side Effects
- Heartburn/indigestion (most common)
- Dizziness
- Skin rashes
- Mild nausea
When to Stop Medication Immediately
Contact your doctor if experiencing:
- Dark urine
- Yellowing of eyes/skin
- Severe abdominal pain
- Unexplained fatigue
Alternatives to Nimesulide
Common substitutes prescribed in India:
- Aceclofenac
- Paracetamol combinations
- Etoricoxib
Regulatory Status in India
- Approved for use in patients above 12 years
- Banned in liquid formulations for children
- Requires prescription
- Banned in several countries due to hepatotoxicity risks
Frequently Asked Questions
Can nimesulide cure fever? Yes, it has antipyretic properties but isn't first-line treatment for fever.
Is nimesulide banned in India? No, tablets remain approved for adults with restricted dosage limits.
How quickly does it work? Pain relief typically begins within 30-60 minutes.
Can I take it empty stomach? Not recommended - always take after food to reduce gastric irritation.
Important: Nimesulide requires medical supervision. Do not self-medicate or exceed prescribed duration. India's drug authorities recommend using lowest effective dose for shortest possible time.
Consult your physician before starting or stopping this medication.
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